FLAPS: The Hidden Forces Driving Ocean Carbon

FLAPS is a simple way to remember how microbes shape marine food webs and the carbon cycle.It stands for Fungi, Labile DOM, Aggregates, Parasites, and Sinks. It’s a conceptual shortcut used by some marine ecologists to highlight processes that classic “phyto,...

Metabarcoding: Seeing the Invisible Biodiversity

The scooping pond water and instantly knowing every fish, frog, insect, algae, and microbe living there. Metabarcoding makes this possible by reading environmental DNA (eDNA) from a single sample.It includes the following steps, Collect water, soil, or air. Extract...