{"id":8,"date":"2023-09-04T11:04:13","date_gmt":"2023-09-04T09:04:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.uni-bremen.de\/ailaren\/?page_id=8"},"modified":"2023-09-04T12:08:24","modified_gmt":"2023-09-04T10:08:24","slug":"about","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/blogs.uni-bremen.de\/ailaren\/about\/","title":{"rendered":"About this ReN"},"content":{"rendered":"<table style=\"width: 100%;border-collapse: collapse;border-style: none\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 20.305676855895197%\"><span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', sans-serif;font-size: 24pt\">Goals<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 79.6943231441048%\">The aim of this AILA Research Network is to bring together researchers, practitioners, teacher educators, policy makers and language learners active in various geographical, cultural, and institutional settings who would like to share their experience with and local insights into inclusive foreign language education.<\/p>\n<p>Our starting point is Halliday\u2019s (1999, p.269) assertion that since all educational learning is mediated through language, either as \u201ca medium of learning\u201d or as \u201cthe substance of what is being learned\u201d, language is a key-competence in all education. Therefore, learners with language learning difficulties are at risk of exclusion from education. However, educational research into inclusion tends to underestimate the pivotal role that linguistic competence plays in education.<\/p>\n<p>As a network, we thus wish to focus on the question how to create inclusive language learning environments, i.e., how to reduce \u201cbarriers to learning and participation\u201d (Booth &amp; Ainscow, 2002, p.3), seek equity, and make engagement in foreign language education accessible to all students. We adopt the broad view of inclusion, which focuses on all students, including marginalized groups, and is thus not limited to those with disabilities (Thomas, 2013). We assume that learner diversity should be viewed as an asset in the foreign language classroom and perceive it as an umbrella term that encompasses a range of differences observed at school, e.g., neurodiversity, cultural and linguistic variation, multilingualism, specific learning differences.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 20.524017467248907%\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 79.47598253275109%\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.uni-bremen.de\/ailaren\/files\/one-3717696_1920-296x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"81\" height=\"82\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.uni-bremen.de\/ailaren\/files\/one-3717696_1920-296x300.png 296w, https:\/\/blogs.uni-bremen.de\/ailaren\/files\/one-3717696_1920-1009x1024.png 1009w, https:\/\/blogs.uni-bremen.de\/ailaren\/files\/one-3717696_1920-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/blogs.uni-bremen.de\/ailaren\/files\/one-3717696_1920-768x779.png 768w, https:\/\/blogs.uni-bremen.de\/ailaren\/files\/one-3717696_1920-1514x1536.png 1514w, https:\/\/blogs.uni-bremen.de\/ailaren\/files\/one-3717696_1920.png 1892w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 81px) 100vw, 81px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 20.305676855895197%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', sans-serif;font-size: 24pt\">Who<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 80.13100436681222%;text-align: right\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>The conveners of this ReN are:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Dr. Joanna Pfingsthorn, University of Bremen, Germany<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Dr. Julia Weltgen, University of Bremen, Germany<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Prof. Michele Daloiso, University of Parma, Italy<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Prof. M\u00aa Elena G\u00f3mez Parra, University of C\u00f3rdoba, Spain<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Dr. Anna Klimas, University of Wroc\u0142aw, Poland<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Dr. Ma\u0142gorzata Baran-\u0141ucarz, University of Wroc\u0142aw, Poland<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 0%;height: 10px\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px\">\n<td style=\"width: 183.625px;text-align: left;height: 10px\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 725.390625px;height: 10px\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.uni-bremen.de\/ailaren\/files\/one-3717696_1920-296x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"81\" height=\"82\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.uni-bremen.de\/ailaren\/files\/one-3717696_1920-296x300.png 296w, https:\/\/blogs.uni-bremen.de\/ailaren\/files\/one-3717696_1920-1009x1024.png 1009w, https:\/\/blogs.uni-bremen.de\/ailaren\/files\/one-3717696_1920-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/blogs.uni-bremen.de\/ailaren\/files\/one-3717696_1920-768x779.png 768w, https:\/\/blogs.uni-bremen.de\/ailaren\/files\/one-3717696_1920-1514x1536.png 1514w, https:\/\/blogs.uni-bremen.de\/ailaren\/files\/one-3717696_1920.png 1892w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 81px) 100vw, 81px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 20.305676855895193%;text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', sans-serif;font-size: 24pt\">Why\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 79.69432314410479%;text-align: left\">Differences in the perception of inclusion have been linked to the experience that individuals have had with the notion, e.g., to the extent to which inclusive education has been practiced in their cultural context or to the question individuals shared classes with students who had cognitive and physical disabilities in homogeneous groupings when they were at school (Loreman, Forlin &amp; Sharma, 2007). This finding is consistent with other observations in the field of educational science, which demonstrate that institutionalized education generally tends to be stable and robust in terms of its organization and structure (Tyack &amp; Tobin, 1994). Factors such as teachers\u2019 gender, years of experience or education can prove insignificant when teachers adjust to their new environments and feel that they must adopt the existing curricula and practices. Assuming that various educational systems around the world have established their robust local traditions and structures in the course of their histories, including their own approaches to inclusive (foreign language) education, it is plausible that foreign language teachers involved in these systems experience their workings in idiosyncratic ways. Any attempt to understand these mechanisms should thus include multiple perspectives observed within these separate local\/cultural teaching contexts. This suggest that classroom choices, teacher beliefs and psychological constructs that are associated with them need to be examined from a cross-cultural perspective and highlights the necessity to find platforms that enable and encourage informed and research-based dialogue in an international context.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\"><strong>References:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\">Blume, C., Gerlach, D., Roters, B., &amp; Schmidt, T. (2019). The ABCs of Inclusive English Teacher Education: A Quantitative and Qualitative Study Examining the Attitudes, Beliefs and (Reflective) Competence of Pre-Service Foreign Language Teachers. <em>TESL-EJ<\/em>, <em>22<\/em>(4). http:\/\/www.tesl-ej.org\/wordpress\/issues\/volume22\/ej88\/ej88a6\/<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\">Booth, T. &amp; Ainscow, M., (2002) Index for INCLUSION: Developing Learning and Participation in Schools. Centre for Studies on Inclusive Education, United Kingdom.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\">Council of Europe. (2001). Common European Framework of Reference for Languages: Learning, teaching, assessment. Cambridge, U.K: Press Syndicate<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\">de Boer, A., Pijl, S. A. &amp; Minnaert, A.\u00a0(2011)\u00a0Regular primary schoolteachers\u2019 attitudes towards inclusive education: a review of the literature,\u00a0International Journal of Inclusive Education,\u00a015:3,\u00a0331-353,\u00a0DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13603110903030089\">10.1080\/13603110903030089<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\">Dose, J. (2019) Inklusiver Englischunterricht. Eine empirische Studie zum Status quo in der Sekundarstufe I. Wiesbaden: Springer VS<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\">European Agency for Special Needs and Inclusive Education. 2014a. Five Key Messages for Inclusive Education. Putting Theory into Practice. [city: Odense]: European Agency for Special Needs and Inclusive Education.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\">Halliday, M. A. K. (1999) \u2018The notion of \u201ccontext\u201d in language education\u2019. In M. Ghadessy (ed.) Text and Context in Functional Linguistics (Amsterdam: Benjamins), pp. 1\u201324.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\">Haug, P. (2017). Understanding inclusive education: ideals and reality.\u00a0<em>Scandinavian Journal of Disability Research<\/em>, 19(3), pp.206\u2013217. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15017419.2016.1224778\">http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15017419.2016.1224778<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\">H\u00e9lot, C. &amp; \u00d3 Laoire, M. (2011). Language Policy for the Multilingual Classroom: Pedagogy of the Possible, Bristol, Blue Ridge Summit: Multilingual Matters. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21832\/9781847693686<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\">Marshall, S. (2020). Understanding plurilingualism and developing pedagogy: teaching in linguistically diverse classes across the disciplines at a Canadian university. <em>Language, Culture and Curriculum<\/em>, 33, DOI: 10.1080\/07908318.2019.1676768<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\">Loreman, T., Forlin, C. &amp; Sharma, U. (2007). An International Comparison of Pre-service Teacher Attitudes towards Inclusive Education. <em>Disabilities Studies Quarterly, 27, <\/em>4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\">Thomas, G. (2013). A Review of Thinking and Research about Inclusive Education Policy, with Suggestions for a New Kind of Inclusive Thinking. <em>British Educational Research Journal, 39<\/em> (3), 473\u2013490.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\">Tyack, D. &amp; Tobin, W. (1994). The \u201cGrammar\u201d of Schooling: Why has it been so hard to change? <em>American Educational Research Journal, <\/em>31(3), 453-479.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\">Wen, Z., Biedron, A. &amp; Skehan, P. (2017). Foreign language aptitude theory: Yesterday, today and tomorrow. <em>Language Teaching, 50 <\/em>(1), 1-31.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Goals The aim of this AILA Research Network is to bring together researchers, practitioners, teacher educators, policy makers and language learners active in various geographical, cultural, and institutional settings who would like to share their experience with and local insights into inclusive foreign language education. Our starting point is Halliday\u2019s (1999, p.269) assertion that since [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12376,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.uni-bremen.de\/ailaren\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.uni-bremen.de\/ailaren\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.uni-bremen.de\/ailaren\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.uni-bremen.de\/ailaren\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12376"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.uni-bremen.de\/ailaren\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.uni-bremen.de\/ailaren\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.uni-bremen.de\/ailaren\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8\/revisions\/30"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.uni-bremen.de\/ailaren\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}